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The victory paves the way for Putin to remain Russia's de facto leader even after he leaves office next spring.
On Monday, Putin described the weekend's election as a vote of confidence in him. "I headed the United Russia ticket and, of course, it's a sign of public trust," Putin said in televised remarks.
Sunday's vote followed a tense Kremlin campaign that relied on a combination of persuasion and intimidation to ensure victory for the United Russia party and for Putin, who has used a flood of oil revenues to move his country into a more assertive position on the global stage.
Luc van den Brande, who headed the delegation from the Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe said that officials had brought the "overwhelming influence of the president's office and the president" to bear on the campaign, and that "administrative resources" had been used to influence the outcome.
Goran Lennmarker, president of the Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe's parliamentary assembly, said it was "not a fair election."