Natural Born Citizens and the Presidency

The recent controversy over the eligibility of Ted Cruz for the office of the Presidency is one of those conundrums embedded in the U.S. Constitution. That august document is full of ambiguous words and phrases that challenge even the strictest and most principled interpreters. The phrase “natural born citizen” could mean any number of things. For example, at the time of birth: At least one parent is a U.S. citizen. Both parents are U.S. citizens. The birth occurs in a state of the United States. The birth occurs in a state of the United States or in a territory thereof. There is truly unanimous agreement that if both 2 and 3 are satisfied, there is no question that the child is a “natural born” citizen. In the early days of the Republic, the parental requirement was interpreted as patrimonial. Of course at that time, citizenship was restricted to “free white persons,” but a combination of the Fourteenth Amendment and various...(Read Full Article)